Coastal Protections

HARD ENGINEERING
1. Groynes
(I think ITS APPLICABLE ON SINGAPORE! Along East Coast)
2. Seawalls
3. Breakwaters
(IT’S APPLICABLE ON SINGAPORE! At East Coast Park as well as Siloso Beach on
Sentosa
Island)
4. Gabions
SOFT ENGINEERING
1. Beach Nourishment
2. Planting mangroves along the shore
3. Growing of coral reefs
(Some websites say IT’S APPLICABLE ON SINGAPORE, can go and check it out)
4. Stabilising coastal dunes